Chamonix 1924 : invention of the Winter Olympics Games
Temporary exhibition from December 16th, 2023 to March 15th, 2025
2024 is the centenary year of the first Winter Olympic Games, and as part of this, la Maison de la Mémoire et du Patrimoine de Chamonix (the Chamonix House of Memory and Heritage) is offering you an in-depth look at the organisation and running of this event through an exhibition packed with documents from the era, and will help you discover how the people of Chamonix were the pioneers of the Winter Olympics!
Petit Manuel pratique de Ski by Alfred Couttet
Discover the Petit Manuel pratique de Ski (the little Practical Guide to Skiing) in an exceptional new edition from Arthur'R éditions. This new edition has a preface by Christian Mogore and it is enhanced by documents and vintage photos. This edition includes the Dr Agnel's original preface and the full text of the original edition of 1932. It is completed by a tribute text by Roger FRISON-ROCHE tracing the career and work of his mentor COUTTET CHAMPION, a key figure in the history of skiing and mountaineering in Chamonix.
1889 - 8th may • Alfred COUTTET was born at Les Rebats in Chamonix.
1894 • At the age of five, Alfred COUTTET was tending his herd in the mountain pastures of Blaitière, at the foot of Grands Charmoz and Grépon. He learned his hard trade on the rocks lining the pasture meadows, on the outskirts of the mountain cowherds' cowsheds.
[passage taken from "Les guides de nos montagnes : à la veillée, dans un refuge" by Géo-Ch. Véran | Le Miroir du Monde N°117 of 28th May 1932]
1895 • One day, his brother, four years older than him, went for a walk to the Plan de l'Aiguille.
— Take me with you!" he asked.
— You're much too young," replies the elder.
Alfred COUTTET is six years old. Furious at being treated like a baby, he waits for his brother to return; then, two days later, to take his revenge and show what he is capable of, he sets off alone on the excursion he has been deprived of.
On the way up, there's nothing to stop him. He knew the path vaguely, having heard it described many times. He climbed for four hours without resting; he had never made such an effort. And, triumphant, he reached the goal he had set himself. But the descent was a different matter. Il veut aller vite, car il pense qu'en bas on doit s'inquiéter de son absence prolongée. Il s'engage dans les raccourcis, coupe la pente pour éviter quelques lacets et, finalement, se perd dans les bois qui, sur 1.000 mètres de hauteur, s'accrochent au versant de la montagne jusqu'aux glaciers. Le voilà seul, cherchant sa route, pleurant à chaudes larmes, parce qu'il commence à avoir peur, errant au milieu des blocs énormes, dévalant parmi les éboulis, s'agrippant aux branches des arbres pour ne point tomber. Night came. Luckily, he meets an old woman who puts him back on the right path.
At the age of six, this was his first mountain race.
[passage taken from "Les guides de nos montagnes : à la veillée, dans un refuge" by Géo-Ch. Véran | Le Miroir du Monde N°117 of 28th May 1932]
1896 • When he was just 7 years old, Alfred COUTTET, a guide's son, decided to imitate those "fend-la-bise" who came down from the snowfields with strange contraptions on their feet. With two barrel staves, a good pair of galoshes and two ash boards, the trick was done and...
"On those improvised skis, I felt that wonderful sensation you get on those crazy descents through snow-covered forests."
1901 • At the age of twelve, under the guidance of his father, he climbed Mont Blanc, which is not at all unusual for a boy from Chamonix. By listening to the men of his village recount their ascents in great detail, by following the many caravans that set off every morning towards the Bosses or the Grands Mulets, hadn't he long been familiar with the smallest crevasses and the most scabrous passages?
[passage taken from "Les guides de nos montagnes : à la veillée, dans un refuge" by Géo-Ch. Véran | Le Miroir du Monde N°117 of 28th May 1932]
Alfred Couttet at 16
© copyright Couttet Champion family | all rights reserved | protected image
1908 • Alfred COUTTET entered his very first competition, taking part in the second ski competition organised in Chamonix, where he missed out on the title by a hair's breadth.
1909 • With a white dream in mind, a year later, when he was not yet 20, Alfred COUTTET was crowned French Ski Champion in Morez-du-Jura and became the CHAMPION of an entire valley. He set off to represent France in Norway in the ski jumping competition. For the first time, a Frenchman took part in an international competition. For the first time, a Frenchman took part in an international competition. Couttet Champion came 11th, a performance that will live long in the memory.
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